7.8
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-33189
NVIDIA DGX Spark GB10 SROOT Firmware Out-of-Bound Write Vulnerability
Description

NVIDIA DGX Spark GB10 contains a vulnerability in SROOT firmware, where an attacker could cause an out-of-bound write. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, data tampering, denial of service, information disclosure, or escalation of privileges.

INFO

Published Date :

Nov. 25, 2025, 6:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Dec. 2, 2025, 6:19 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-33189 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Nvidia dgx_os
2 Nvidia dgx_spark
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH 9576f279-3576-44b5-a4af-b9a8644b2de6
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH MITRE-CVE
Solution
Update the NVIDIA DGX Spark GB10 firmware to the latest version.
  • Apply the latest firmware update from NVIDIA.
  • Verify the firmware version after applying the update.
  • Monitor system for any signs of compromise.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-33189.

URL Resource
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-33189 Third Party Advisory
https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5720 Vendor Advisory
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-33189 Third Party Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-33189 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-33189 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-33189 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • CybersecurityNews
NVIDIA DGX Spark Vulnerabilities Let Attackers Execute Malicious Code and DoS Attacks

An urgent security update for its DGX Spark AI workstation after discovering 14 vulnerabilities in the system’s firmware that could allow attackers to execute malicious code and launch denial-of-servi ... Read more

Published Date: Nov 27, 2025 (2 weeks, 4 days ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-33189 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Reanalysis by [email protected]

    Dec. 02, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:nvidia:dgx_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) ota0 OR cpe:2.3:h:nvidia:dgx_spark:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:nvidia:dgx_os:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:nvidia:dgx_spark:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Changed Reference Type NVIDIA Corporation: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-33189 Types: Technical Description NVIDIA Corporation: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-33189 Types: Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type NVIDIA Corporation: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-33189 Types: Technical Description NVIDIA Corporation: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-33189 Types: Third Party Advisory
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Nov. 28, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:nvidia:dgx_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) ota0 OR cpe:2.3:h:nvidia:dgx_spark:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type NVIDIA Corporation: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-33189 Types: Technical Description
    Added Reference Type NVIDIA Corporation: https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5720 Types: Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type NVIDIA Corporation: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-33189 Types: Technical Description
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Nov. 25, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description NVIDIA DGX Spark GB10 contains a vulnerability in SROOT firmware, where an attacker could cause an out-of-bound write. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, data tampering, denial of service, information disclosure, or escalation of privileges.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-787
    Added Reference https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-33189
    Added Reference https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5720
    Added Reference https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-33189
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 7.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact